Beer Explorer

For the craft beer lover who wants to go deeper in understanding the various types of hops used in the beer he loves, or for the one who wants to know which hops to get in order to brew that beer at home, we have created these profiles of the main hops used to brew craft beer. We hope it will help as you make delicious beer at home. If you are a parent especially, you know that it may be easier to enjoy your favorite beer at home than to venture out on the town. So, towards this end, what are Saaz hops, what’s their history, and how are they unique?

Saaz hops are a traditional hop variety that is highly valued in the brewing industry, especially for producing European lagers like the Czech Pilsner. They are known for their mild and highly aromatic profile, which provides delicate floral, herbal, and spicy notes to the beer.

History of Saaz Hops

Saaz hops originated from the Czech Republic, specifically from the Žatec (Saaz in German) region, which has been cultivating hops since the medieval era. The history of Saaz hops dates back to at least the 16th century, making them one of the oldest hop varieties still in use today. They are a cornerstone of the noble hops, a group distinguished by their traditional use in European brewing and their subdued yet complex aroma profiles.

Distinctive Features in Brewing

Saaz hops are distinctive for several reasons:

1. Aroma and Flavor Profile: They are primarily used as an aroma hop due to their mild and pleasant earthy, spicy, and herbal characteristics. Unlike high-alpha hops, which are used for their bittering properties, Saaz hops impart a smooth bitterness and are valued for their flavor and aroma contributions.
2. Alpha Acid Content: Saaz hops have a relatively low alpha acid content (usually between 3 to 4.5%), which makes them less suitable for adding significant bitterness but excellent for aroma. This low bitterness level is particularly sought after in styles where balance and subtlety are prized.
3. Use in Craft Brewing: In craft brewing, Saaz hops are especially favored in lighter, delicate beer styles such as pilsners and lagers. Their subtle characteristics do not overpower the malt flavors, instead, they complement and enhance the overall taste profile of these beers.
4. Impact on Beer Styles: Beyond Czech Pilsners, Saaz hops are used in various European styles and are sometimes incorporated into experimental brews in the craft beer scene, including some ales. They lend a traditional, refined character to these beers that is difficult to replicate with other hop varieties.

Overall, Saaz hops remain a highly respected and traditionally important hop in both commercial and craft brewing, valued for their unique flavor profile and historical significance. Their role in defining the taste of classic Czech Pilsners and other European lagers cannot be overstated.